Authorship and Contributorship

  1. Home
  2. Authorship and Contributorship

All individuals listed as authors in manuscripts submitted to Novel Forensic Research (NOFOR) must meet the authorship criteria recommended by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE).

According to the ICMJE recommendations, authorship must be based on all four of the following criteria:

1.      Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work.

2.      Drafting the manuscript or critically reviewing it for important intellectual content.

3.      Final approval of the version to be published.

4.      Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

All authors must meet all four criteria and should be able to identify the contributions of their co-authors. Authors are expected to have confidence in the integrity of the work performed by their co-authors.

Author Contributions

Authors may use the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) to describe their individual contributions during manuscript submission.

The corresponding author must ensure that all authors agree with the contribution statement. The individual contributions of all authors must be accurately reported and will be published with the final article.

Individuals who do not meet all four ICMJE authorship criteria must not be listed as authors. Their contributions may be acknowledged in the Acknowledgments section, provided that appropriate permission has been obtained.

If ghost, honorary, or gift authorship is suspected, the editorial evaluation may be suspended while the matter is examined in accordance with the relevant COPE guidance on authorship and contributorship.

Corresponding Author

Each manuscript must have one designated corresponding author who is responsible for communication with the Editorial Office throughout submission, peer review, publication, and post-publication correspondence.

The corresponding author must ensure that all authors approve the submitted and final versions of the manuscript, agree to its submission and publication, and provide the required authorship declarations and supporting documents.

Authorship Changes and Disputes

Authors must ensure that the author list, corresponding author, and order of authors are correct at the time of initial submission.

Requests to add, remove, or rearrange authors after submission are generally not permitted and will be considered only in exceptional circumstances at the discretion of the Editor-in-Chief.

Any request for an authorship change must include a detailed justification and written agreement from all authors, including any author being added or removed.

Changes in authorship, including changes to the corresponding author or author order, are not permitted after manuscript acceptance as a routine editorial procedure. Any exceptional request made after acceptance or publication will be evaluated in accordance with applicable ICMJE recommendations and COPE guidance, and may require a formal correction.

Authorship disputes will be handled in accordance with COPE recommendations. The journal does not adjudicate authorship disputes and may require the authors or their affiliated institutions to resolve the disagreement before the editorial or publication process continues.

Artificial Intelligence and Authorship

Artificial intelligence tools, including generative AI and large language models, cannot be listed as authors or co-authors because they cannot assume responsibility for the accuracy, originality, and integrity of scientific work.

Authors must disclose the use of AI-assisted technologies in accordance with the journal's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy and the relevant ICMJE recommendations.

Human authors remain fully responsible for all submitted content.