Plagiarism and Ethical Misconduct

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Novel Forensic Research (NOFOR) is committed to maintaining scientific integrity and preventing plagiarism and other forms of research and publication misconduct.

All submitted manuscripts are screened using iThenticate similarity detection software during the editorial evaluation, peer review, and/or production process.

Manuscripts with an overall similarity index exceeding 25%, or a similarity rate of 5% or higher from a single source, are returned to the authors with the similarity report for revision or clarification before further evaluation.

Similarity reports are evaluated by the Editorial Office, taking into consideration properly cited quotations, references, methodological terminology, and other legitimate textual similarities. A similarity score alone does not constitute definitive evidence of plagiarism.

Authors must appropriately cite all previously published material, including their own work, and avoid the following forms of research and publication misconduct:

Citation Manipulation: Artificially increasing citations to authors, journals, or publications through excessive self-citation, coercive citation practices, honorary citations, or citation stacking.

Self-Plagiarism (Text Recycling): Reusing substantial portions of previously published work without appropriate citation or disclosure.

Salami Slicing: Inappropriately dividing findings from the same research dataset into multiple publications without sufficient scientific justification or transparent disclosure.

Data Fabrication: Inventing research data, observations, or results that were not actually obtained.

Data Falsification and Manipulation: Altering, omitting, or misrepresenting research data, images, forensic evidence, or analytical results in a manner that compromises scientific accuracy.

Duplicate Publication: Publishing or submitting substantially overlapping research in more than one journal without appropriate disclosure or justification.

Suspected plagiarism or ethical misconduct will be investigated in accordance with the COPE Core Practices and relevant COPE guidelines and flowcharts.

Authors may be asked to provide explanations, original data, or supporting documentation. Depending on the findings, the journal may request revisions, suspend evaluation, reject the manuscript, issue a correction or retraction, or notify relevant institutions when appropriate.

All allegations are handled fairly, impartially, and confidentially, in accordance with the journal's Publication Ethics Policy.